The course (Public Finance) code IE 208 is taught to second-year students of the Department of Islamic Economics for two hours per week. In this course, the student studies topics, including the definition of public finance recently and in the past, and forms of spending. Public finance in Islamic thought studies its sources of financing, forms of spending, and the relationship of public finance In other sciences, it includes the divisions of public expenditures and the reasons for the increase in public expenditures and the rationalization of public expenditures, and it includes teaching the direct and indirect economic effects of public expenditures. It studies the definition, characteristics and types of taxes, and the basic rules for taxes as the main source on which the public finances depend.1- Introducing the student to the features of public finance in terms of studying the separation of expenditures from revenues for the public sector and the sources and aspects of expenditure of those revenues from different points of view.,2- Conveying to the student the reasons behind the increase in public expenditures through the development of state functions.3- Defining the student how the state uses its public financial tools in implementing fiscal policy and its impact on economic activity
